Historic downtown Austin, Texas — the city where Rev. Jacob Fontaine founded churches, published The Gold Dollar newspaper, and shaped Black civic life

Rev. Jacob Fontaine Project · Austin, Texas

Rev. Jacob
Fontaine
Project.

Rev. Jacob Fontaine Quest Tours

Experience Austin history where it happened — heritage tourism, the Gold Dollar Podcast, and educational resources honoring Austin's pioneering pastor, publisher, and civic leader.

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1867
"He founded a church, a newspaper, and a community — all from a single gold dollar."
Portrait representing Rev. Jacob Fontaine — pastor, publisher, and civic pioneer of Austin, Texas (1808–1898)

The Man Behind the Legacy

Born Enslaved.
Died a Pioneer.

Jacob Fontaine was born enslaved in Arkansas in 1808. His most influential enslaver, Rev. Edward Fontaine — a great-grandson of Patrick Henry — brought him to Austin in 1839 as personal secretary to Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar.

After emancipation, Jacob did not simply survive — he built. He founded churches, published newspapers, organized communities, and became one of the most consequential figures in Austin's Reconstruction era.

Historic Austin building — representing the Gold Dollar Building neighborhood in Wheatville, Austin's first Black community

Est. 1876 · Austin, Texas

The 
Gold Dollar. 1876

In 1876, Jacob Fontaine established the THE Gold Dollar — one of the first Black weekly newspapers in the South, and the first newspaper under Black ownership in Austin. It was born from a single gold dollar given to him by his sister Nelly Miller in 1872, when they reunited in Mississippi after a twenty-year separation caused by slavery.

From his two-story home at 24th and Orange Street — now an Austin landmark — Fontaine turned sixty dollars of invested savings into a voice for his community.

A Life of Service

Six Churches.
One Vision.

First (Colored) Baptist Church
1867

First (Colored) Baptist Church

After emancipation, Jacob founded Austin's First (Colored) Baptist Church — the cornerstone of Black spiritual life in Travis County.

Six Congregations Founded
1867–1887

Six Congregations Founded

From Mount Zion on Williamson Creek to St. Stephen's at Waters Park, Fontaine planted churches across Central Texas over two decades.

St. John Missionary Baptist Association
1867

St. John Missionary Baptist Association

Fontaine co-founded the St. John Regular Missionary Baptist Association — originally the Travis County Association — and served as its first moderator.

6

Churches Founded

1876

Gold Dollar Established

90

Years of Life & Service

1867

First Baptist Church

Austin

The Story Continues

Be Part of
the Story

Jacob Fontaine's legacy is not merely history — it is a living call to faith, courage, and community. Connect with us to learn more, share your story, or carry the work forward.